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20th Century · 259th pope in the Annuario Pontificio list

Pius XI

Pontificate
06/02/1922 – 10/02/1939
Birth name
Achille Ambrogio Damiano Ratti
Nationality
Italy
Born – died
1857 – 1939
Predecessor
Benedict XV
Successor
Pius XII

Important events

  • Lateran Treaty (1929) created Vatican City State
  • Instituted the feast of Christ the King (1925)

Councils and documents

  • Quadragesimo anno (1931)
  • Mit brennender Sorge (1937), against Nazism
  • Divini Redemptoris (1937), against atheistic communism

List: Wikidata (CC0), ordinals per the Annuario Pontificio, retrieved 2026-10-01. Antipopes are not included. For the current pope, see vatican.va.