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Lumen

Phoebe

A Christian of the church at Cenchreae whom Paul warmly commends to the Church in Rome, probably as bearer of his letter.

  • Early Church

Awaiting theological review

What we know — and how

Scripture tells us

  • Paul calls her a diakonos of the church at Cenchreae and a patron (prostatis) of many, including himself.(Romans 16:1–2)

Historians debate

  • Whether diakonos here means “servant” in a general sense or names a recognised ministry; translations differ, and the question touches later debates about the diaconate.

Key passages