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Who is the Holy Spirit?

5 min

Awaiting theological review

What you will understand today

Who the Holy Spirit is, and what happened at Pentecost.

In simple words

The Holy Spirit is the third Person of the Trinity — not a force or an energy, but Someone. Jesus promised to send him so that his friends would never be alone.

Fifty days after Easter, at the Jewish feast of Pentecost, the apostles were praying together. Acts describes a sound like a strong wind and tongues like fire, and the frightened disciples went out and spoke so that people of many nations understood them.

Christians believe the same Spirit is given in Baptism and Confirmation, and works quietly in ordinary life: in a conscience that wakes up, in courage, in peace.

Key Bible passage

Pentecost: the moment the Church went out.

4And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and they began to speak with divers tongues, according as the Holy Ghost gave them to speak.

Acts of the Apostles 2:4 · Douay-Rheims 1899 American Edition

Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit
  • Wisdom

  • Understanding

  • Counsel

  • Fortitude

  • Knowledge

  • Piety

  • Fear of the Lord

Did you know?

Historical context

Pentecost means fiftieth in Greek. It was already a Jewish harvest feast, fifty days after Passover, which Jewish tradition also linked with the giving of the Law at Sinai.

A common misconception

The Holy Spirit is an impersonal power, like electricity.

In fact

The Holy Spirit is a divine Person, equal to the Father and the Son — someone you can speak to.

A question to take with you

Where in your life do you most need courage right now?

One small thing for today

Before something you find hard today, say three words: Come, Holy Spirit.

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