Why do Catholics keep relics?
Awaiting theological review
The simple answer
A relic is a physical object connected with a saint: part of their body, something they used, or an object touched to their tomb. Catholics honour relics as reminders that holiness happened in real people, with real bodies — and that God can choose to act through material things. Relics are honoured, never worshipped.
In the Bible
A dead man is thrown into the prophet Elisha's tomb, touches his bones, and comes back to life.
2 Kings 13:20–21Handkerchiefs and aprons that had touched Paul were brought to the sick, and they were healed.
Acts of the Apostles 19:11–12A woman touches the fringe of Jesus' cloak and is healed — and Jesus tells her that her faith has made her well.
Mark 5:25–34Where it comes from
After Polycarp's martyrdom (c. 155), the Christians of Smyrna gathered his bones and laid them in a fitting place, to celebrate the anniversary of his death.
Martyrdom of Polycarp, ch. 18(awaiting verification)Christians celebrated the Eucharist at martyrs' tombs, and altars came to be built over them.
In the Middle Ages there were abuses: false relics and a trade in them. The Council of Trent (1563) condemned superstition and any search for profit.
Council of Trent, Session XXV (on saints, relics and images)What the Church teaches
The veneration of relics is one of the forms of popular piety that the Church encourages, as long as it leads to Christ.
CCC 1674The Church does not require belief in any particular relic; authentication is a historical question.
Directory on Popular Piety and the LiturgyA common misunderstanding
Relics are magic objects that work by themselves.
In fact
All power belongs to God. A relic is a reminder and a sign; a healing is God's gift, received in faith — not a mechanism.
Why it matters today
Christianity is not only about ideas. It takes the body seriously — Christians believe in the resurrection of the body — and relics are a concrete reminder that the saints were people like us.
Bible passages
2 Kings 13:20–21 · Acts of the Apostles 19:11–12 · Mark 5:25–34Catechism
People and saints
Explore next
Explore connections →SourcesView sources ▾
- Catechism
- Church teaching
Code of Canon Law, can. 1190 ↗
Council of Trent, Session XXV (on saints, relics and images)
- Early Christian source
Martyrdom of Polycarp, ch. 18awaiting verification